Sunday, April 12, 2009

401k Yearly Maximum Contribution

The 401k yearly maximum contribution changes every year based on projected cost of living generalized throughout the United States. Though the numbers change every year, the final result does not necessarily reflect specific changes in economy year to year based on the long-term plan instead of year to year decision made concerning these amounts. Each person has the ability to choose different amounts based on the maximum annual 401k contribution allowed by law. Depending on the amount a personal budget allows for may make the cap not important because it is simply unattainable. Understanding the options in types of plans aids employees in making the best personal decision that maximizes the dollar contributed.

Defining the actual purpose and flexibility of a plan helps a person determine how much money to contribute without hurting their current financial status. Though retirement is very important, especially concerning the unknown of social security benefits, decreasing debt and positioning oneself for a successful retirement now is just as important. This may mean paying off all debt, lowering interest rates on unavoidable debts such as a house, and developing spending habits appropriate for a fixed income during retirement. Most companies offering this type of retirement savings will match the contributed amount up to a certain dollar. The 401k yearly maximum contribution is not taxable until it is used and sometimes certain accounts such as a ROTH may not even tax when the money is used. 

Taking time to determine how much needs to be contributed between now and retirement in prospective to the amount of money required to sustain the type of life desired at retirement. Understanding any risk that comes with the type of IRA may create the need to hold retirement money in multiple accounts. This may simply be accomplished by having both spouses develop an IRA at their job. Each employer reserves the right to determine their own maximum annual 401k contribution. Though employees are welcome to contribute as much as they want, the amount is only doubled to the amount set by the employer. The 401k yearly maximum contribution by employers has absolutely nothing to do with the top amount set by the federal government which changes every year. Though every company reserves the right to change the amount in which they choose to contribute, the federal cap cuts off even employer matches.

In addition to understanding employers matches and federal caps, take the time to evaluate the rules concerning when the money is available, transferring options in the event of job change, opportunity, and emergency. The penalties for early withdrawal may outweigh the option of being able to use the money. Similar to the flexibility of overdraft protection and ability to obtain a loan, opportunity comes with a price. In some cases it is better to contribute less to an IRA and put the rest into a secure CD for emergencies due to the lower penalty of early withdrawal. Likewise, altering the regular budget to include flexibility for emergency and opportunity may also create the flexibility to contribute more to the IRA. Though the 401k yearly maximum contribution is based on gross yearly income, it is not based on monthly expenses or lifestyle in which a person wishes to maintain after retirement. 

There are many ways to further contribute to retirement include real estate investments, trust funds, stocks, bonds, additional IRA accounts outside work, and simple savings. Though all will create absolute savings for the long-term, some provide more earnings than others. When evaluating the options for other retirement savings there are three things to consider: realistic contribution amount, penalties, and long-term benefits. Some retirement accounts require a minimum amount while others have a maximum annual 401k contribution. Determining the amount desired to contribute can eliminate the need to concentrate on maximum and minimum penalties. Understanding all the rules of the environment for fewer surprises in the future. 

Even when it is not a possibility to start drawing from the fund on a regular basis, some accounts are set up to allow borrowing. The amounts and penalties differ from company to company and option to option. In addition, there may be some restrictions concerning what the money can be used for. Some plans only allow borrowing for medical expenses while others only restrict the amount borrowed. Though a person cannot change the company in which the plan is with, many options based on different financial focus may be offered. One of these options may include flexibility concerning the use or transferring of this money in the event of a job change or investment change. For [it was] little which thou hadst before I [came], and it is [now] increased unto a multitude; and the LORD hath blessed thee since my coming: and now when shall I provide for mine own house also? (Genesis 30:30)

In the past a traditional 401k has been the best option for retirement planning, however other options such as a roth ira has developed into a good option for people with incomes lower than $100,000 a year. The roth offers the opportunity to contribute without tax penalties as well as get more out at the time of withdrawal. Though this sounds like a nobrainer, a roth ira is not the best option for everyone even if they fall into the requirement parameters. The maximum annual 401k contribution cap still applies to this type of ira however since the tax penalties are eliminated the dollar goes farther.

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